構件型建筑(zhu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)系統(tong)有：建材型光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)構件，如(ru)(ru)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瓦、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)磚、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卷材等(deng);復合(he)型光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)建筑(zhu)構件，如(ru)(ru)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)幕(mu)墻(qiang)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)窗、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)雨篷、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)遮陽板(ban)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)陽臺板(ban)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)采光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)頂等(deng)，兩種。安(an)裝形式包括：在平屋(wu)面上(shang)直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)鋪設光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)卷材或在坡屋(wu)面上(shang)采用光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)瓦;直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)替代(dai)建筑(zhu)幕(mu)墻(qiang)的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)幕(mu)墻(qiang)和直(zhi)(zhi)接(jie)替代(dai)部分(fen)或全部采光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)玻(bo)璃(li)的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)(fu)采光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)頂等(deng)。

據專家(jia)介紹，構件型光(guang)伏系統具有特定的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)圍(wei)護功(gong)能(neng)，光(guang)伏系統在發電(dian)(dian)的(de)(de)(de)同(tong)時，實現相應的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)功(gong)能(neng)，它(ta)既不同(tong)于(yu)普通的(de)(de)(de)地面(mian)光(guang)伏電(dian)(dian)站，又有別于(yu)常(chang)規的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)圍(wei)護結構;不僅要(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)光(guang)伏系統的(de)(de)(de)發電(dian)(dian)功(gong)能(neng)和電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)安全性能(neng)要(yao)求，還要(yao)滿足(zu)(zu)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)外圍(wei)護所必(bi)需(xu)的(de)(de)(de)物理性能(neng)和獨特的(de)(de)(de)裝飾(shi)功(gong)能(neng)要(yao)求。其(qi)工程驗收涉及建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)電(dian)(dian)氣(qi)、建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)圍(wei)護和建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)裝修等多個(ge)方面(mian)。

專家表示，按(an)照《驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)標準》建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程質量驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)的(de)(de)(de)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)原則和其所規(gui)定的(de)(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程分(fen)(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程項目，可(ke)(ke)將建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)系統工(gong)(gong)(gong)程按(an)專業(ye)性質劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)節能、建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電氣和建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾裝(zhuang)修三個(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)下的(de)(de)(de)子(zi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)。每個(ge)子(zi)分(fen)(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)下又可(ke)(ke)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)若(ruo)干(gan)(gan)個(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程。其中(zhong)，建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)裝(zhuang)飾裝(zhuang)修分(fen)(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程一般可(ke)(ke)劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)基座、支(zhi)架、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)方陣等(deng)幾項分(fen)(fen)(fen)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程，當一項驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)單(dan)位工(gong)(gong)(gong)程中(zhong)包(bao)含有光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)幕墻、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)采光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)頂(ding)、光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)遮(zhe)陽(yang)或(huo)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)屋(wu)頂(ding)等(deng)多種形式的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)方陣時，可(ke)(ke)按(an)不同的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)方陣劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)若(ruo)干(gan)(gan)個(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程進(jin)行驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)。建(jian)(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)(zhu)電氣分(fen)(fen)(fen)部(bu)(bu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)程可(ke)(ke)按(an)不同的(de)(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)(fu)方陣種類劃(hua)(hua)(hua)(hua)分(fen)(fen)(fen)為(wei)若(ruo)干(gan)(gan)個(ge)分(fen)(fen)(fen)項工(gong)(gong)(gong)程進(jin)行驗(yan)(yan)收(shou)。

建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)幕(mu)墻(qiang)是(shi)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)一體(ti)化(hua)應用最(zui)早進入的(de)領域。光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)幕(mu)墻(qiang)為光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)結(jie)合建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)其他部位提供(gong)了實踐經驗。近日，中國幕(mu)墻(qiang)專家、參(can)編多項(xiang)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)幕(mu)墻(qiang)行業標(biao)(biao)準的(de)國務院突出貢獻專家、上(shang)海市建(jian)(jian)設工程監(jian)理(li)公司(si)資深總工程師、中國建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)金屬(shu)結(jie)構協(xie)會光(guang)(guang)電(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)應用委員會專家席時葭介紹了《驗收標(biao)(biao)準》在(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)工程的(de)實施情況。席總看好(hao)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)光(guang)(guang)熱(re)一體(ti)化(hua)的(de)前景，他同時表示，BIM和PBIM在(zai)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)工程上(shang)的(de)應用;3D打印(yin)、云計算在(zai)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)工程的(de)應用驗證及概念設計;光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)工程融入綠色建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)，都會是(shi)光(guang)(guang)電(dian)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)的(de)未來方向。

記者：為什么(me)對建筑光伏系(xi)統(tong)進(jin)行專項(xiang)驗收(shou)?

席(xi)時葭：建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)伏(fu)系(xi)統(tong)既是光(guang)伏(fu)電站(zhan)，又是建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)物外圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構和外裝(zhuang)飾結(jie)構。它(ta)既要有外圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構必需的(de)(de)安全性、外裝(zhuang)飾的(de)(de)美觀性，更要有良好穩定的(de)(de)發電功能。它(ta)不(bu)同于普通地面光(guang)伏(fu)電站(zhan)，有別于常規建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)圍護(hu)(hu)結(jie)構，為一項綜合(he)(he)性、多專(zhuan)業領域的(de)(de)系(xi)統(tong)工程，因此，在建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)工程驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)時應對(dui)建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)伏(fu)系(xi)統(tong)進行專(zhuan)項驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)。《中國建(jian)(jian)設報·光(guang)電建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)》：建(jian)(jian)筑(zhu)(zhu)光(guang)伏(fu)工程驗(yan)收(shou)(shou)應符合(he)(he)哪些國家標準?

席時葭：(1)建(jian)筑(zhu)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)的基本屬性(xing)是建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，應(ying)符合(he)(he)《驗(yan)收(shou)標準》。(2)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)可分(fen)類為光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)窗、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)遮陽、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)屋頂、光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)幕墻(qiang)，均屬于建(jian)筑(zhu)外圍(wei)護結構，工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)也(ye)屬于外裝飾(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，包含建(jian)筑(zhu)電(dian)氣，因此應(ying)符合(he)(he)相(xiang)應(ying)專(zhuan)業標準。(3)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是建(jian)筑(zhu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)分(fen)支，驗(yan)收(shou)應(ying)符合(he)(he)《光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)（詞條“光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)”由行(xing)業大百(bai)科提供）工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)施工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)組(zu)織設計規(gui)范(fan)》、《光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)發(fa)電(dian)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)驗(yan)收(shou)規(gui)范(fan)》等(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)標準。(4)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)是節(jie)能(neng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)、綠(lv)色(se)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)，驗(yan)收(shou)應(ying)符合(he)(he)有關(guan)綠(lv)色(se)標準、節(jie)能(neng)標準。(5)光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)工(gong)(gong)(gong)(gong)程(cheng)(cheng)應(ying)用到光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)器件和光(guang)(guang)伏(fu)(fu)配(pei)套產品，應(ying)符合(he)(he)相(xiang)關(guan)產品的國家(jia)標準。